Knightly Order of St. Columba or Columcille
The Order of St. Columban isa monastic order founded by the Irish missionary St.
Columban (540–615): Saint Columba (also known as Columcille
).
The Grand Prior is Commissioner George Mentz JD MBA DSS
Saint Columba's monastic life is traditionally believed to have begun
on Inchmore Island in Annaly (modern-day County
Longford) of which George Mentz acquired the feudal rights and honors to this island from
Lord Westmeath AKA/ Baron Delvin. According to local legend and some historical sources,
Inchmore Island was where Columba spent part of his early years in religious study
and monastic training before going on to establish himself as a major missionary in
Scotland.
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Monasteries
St. Columban founded monasteries in
the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms, including Luxeuil Abbey in France and Bobbio
Abbey in Italy. These monasteries became centers of religion and
culture.
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Writings
St. Columban wrote a treatise on
penance, sermons, poetry, and his monastic rule.
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Spirituality
St. Columban instilled a spirit of
total commitment to Christ and the values of the Gospels in European
monasticism.
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Exile
St. Columban was exiled from France
and Switzerland for denouncing the immoral practices of the royal court and the
general populace.
The Order of St. Columban declined in the ninth century
after Christ but was revived by St. Tugdual I.
The Seigneur of Fief Blondel owns the feudal rights to the Abbey
of Inchmore where St. Columbe started his monastic life.
The saint who is traditionally believed to
have begun his life in Ancient Annaly in Ireland is Saint
Columba (also known as Columcille). Saint Columba was born around 521
AD in Gartan, County Donegal, but his lineage traces back to the Uí
Néill dynasty, which had influence over the region of Annaly (modern-day
County Longford).
Columba is one of Ireland's most revered saints and a key figure in the spread of Christianity in
Scotland. He is famously known for founding the monastery at Iona in
Scotland, which became a major center of Christianity and learning in the early medieval period.
However, before his missionary work in Scotland, Columba spent time in the Annaly
region of Ireland as part of his early life and spiritual formation, as the area was part of his
family's ancestral lands.
Saint Columba's life in Ancient Annaly is significant because it was here that he
first became involved in religious activities and monasticism, laying the foundation for his later work
in spreading Christianity across the Isles. He is associated with several miracles and is revered not
only in Ireland but also in Scotland and other parts of the British
Isles.
Saint Columba is traditionally believed to have spent time on Inchmore
Island, located in Annaly, Ireland, during his early years. While Saint
Columba is best known for founding Iona Abbey in Scotland, he spent part of his early
life in Ireland and had connections to the Annaly region, which is in
modern-day County Longford.
Inchmore Island in Annaly is often identified as a key location in
Saint Columba’s early monastic life. He is said to have lived there in his youth, and it was on this
island that Columba began his religious training and monastic practices before eventually leaving
Ireland for Scotland.
While Columba is mostly associated with his mission in Scotland, especially in
founding Iona Abbey, his early connection to Inchmore Island in
Annaly is an important part of his life story and spiritual formation.
George Mentz acquired intangible rights related to the
feudal honors and titles from the Baron Delvin and
the Earl of Westmeath over Inchmore Island which was the original home to St.
Columba , including baronial or lordship rights. While
Ireland's feudal system was abolished in the 19th century,
Devin/Westmeath was a direct descendantn of Irish Kings such as Connor where certain historical
rights and titles have been transferred or preserved in a intangible,
IP, dynastic or ceremonial context. This includes symbolic
rights over specific lands, Abbey Names, especially in the case of estates with historical
significance.
The Baron of Delvin and the Earl of Westmeath historically held
land in the Annaly region, and these noble families retained certain
historical rights to the land, even after the official abolition of the feudal
system. George Mentz acquired such rights,, where he acquired honorary
titles or symbolic rights related to the island, Abbey, Priory, Order, and
potentially for reasons related to noble lineage or historical
preservation.
The Vatican also acknowledged the ownership of Inchmore by Baron Delvin until the end of the schism
which has Never ended to this day.
In the Annaly region of Ireland, there are a few abbeys and monasteries with
historical connections to Saint Columcille (also known as Saint
Columba), although direct evidence of specific abbeys built in his honor in
Annaly may be sparse. Saint Columcille was a prominent figure in early Irish
Christianity and monasticism, and his influence spread widely across Ireland, Scotland, and beyond.
However, several sites in the broader region of Annaly (modern-day County
Longford) and surrounding areas would have been influenced by his legacy and the monastic
traditions he helped establish.
Key Sites Linked to Saint Columcille in Annaly:
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Clonard Abbey (County Meath)
- Connection to Saint Columcille: While not directly in Annaly,
Clonard Abbey, located in County Meath (near Annaly), is
historically significant in relation to Saint Columcille. Saint Columcille studied and
trained at Clonard Abbey, which was founded by Saint
Finian and was an important monastic center. Columcille spent time here as a young
monk, and it played a key role in the spread of monasticism throughout Ireland.
- Legacy: Though not built in his honor, the influence of Saint
Columcille's spiritual formation in places like Clonard Abbey contributed
to the establishment of many Irish monasteries.
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Inchmore Island (Annaly)
- Connection to Saint Columcille: Inchmore Island,
located in Annaly, is traditionally connected to Saint
Columcille’s early life and monastic training. It is believed that Columcille
spent time on this island, engaging in spiritual practices and preparing for his later
missions in Scotland. While there is no specific abbey on Inchmore Island,
it is part of the historical landscape associated with Columcille's early years and his
deep influence in the region.
- Legacy: The presence of early Christian monasticism in the area,
influenced by Columcille, likely contributed to the spiritual landscape, although no
specific abbey or monastery was built explicitly in his honor on this island.
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Lough Derg Monastery (County Donegal)
- Connection to Saint Columcille: Located near the Inishowen
Peninsula in County Donegal, Lough Derg is a
significant site tied to Saint Columcille. While Lough Derg itself is more famous for its
association with Saint Patrick, it is also historically linked to Saint
Columcille and the early Irish monastic tradition. Columcille spent time in the broader
Donegal area and helped to establish the spread of monasticism in the
northern part of Ireland.
- Legacy: Lough Derg, though more directly associated with Saint
Patrick, was influenced by Columcille’s monastic reforms in the region.
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Derry (County Londonderry)
- Connection to Saint Columcille: The city of Derry, or
Doire, in County Londonderry, is closely tied to
Saint Columcille. Columcille founded Derry Abbey (also
known as Saint Columba’s Abbey) in 546 AD, and the city
became a center for Christian learning and missionary work. Though Derry is not located in
Annaly, it is part of the wider historical context of Columcille’s monastic endeavors,
which extended into parts of Ireland, including areas near Annaly.
- Legacy: Derry Abbey is one of the most important sites associated with
Saint Columcille, and its influence spread throughout Ireland, including in regions like
Annaly.
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Trinity Island Monastery (County Longford)
- Connection to Saint Columcille: In County Longford,
near Lough Ree, Trinity Island houses an ancient monastic
site, Trinity Island Monastery, which has connections to Saint
Columcille's monastic influence. This site, which contains the remains of a
9th-century monastery, may not have been explicitly built in his honor but
was part of the broader network of monasticism in the region that Saint Columcille helped
to inspire.
- Legacy: Though not directly founded by Columcille, Trinity
Island and its monastery are part of the spiritual and monastic tradition that
Columcille's followers helped to establish throughout the Irish landscape.
The Abbey on Inchmore Island, believed to be linked to
Saint Columba (Columcille), was likely established during the
6th century as part of Columba's early monastic life. Here is a more
detailed overview, including specific years:
History and Significance of Inchmore Abbey:
-
Saint Columba’s Early Life (c. 521–563 AD):
- Inchmore Island is traditionally believed to be the
place where Saint Columba spent part of his early monastic
life. Columba was born in c. 521 AD in
Gartan, County Donegal, Ireland. He was raised in a noble
family, and his education and religious training began at an early age,
likely in monasteries such as Clonard Abbey in County
Meath, where he studied under Saint Finian.
- By the mid-540s AD, Columba is said to have traveled
to Inchmore Island in Lough Ree, in the
Annaly region (modern-day County
Longford), to begin his own monastic community. It was here that
he engaged in deep religious study, prayer, and ascetic practices,
developing the spiritual foundation that would later define his monastic
career.
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Monastic Life and Foundation (c. 550 AD):
- While exact historical records of the abbey on
Inchmore Island are sparse, it is widely believed that
Columba founded a monastic community there, likely in the
mid-550s AD, where he and his followers lived according to
the Celtic monastic traditions of the time. These
traditions emphasized prayer, manual labor, and devotion to God. The island
provided a secluded environment conducive to the ascetic lifestyle of the
monks.
- The foundation on Inchmore Island may have been one of
several early Christian monastic settlements that Columba
established before his more famous work in Scotland.
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The Influence of Inchmore Island (c. 550–563 AD):
- From c. 550 AD, Columba’s influence in the
Annaly region began to grow, as the monastic
community on Inchmore Island would have been part
of the broader spread of Celtic Christianity. The monastic
lifestyle practiced on Inchmore would have involved not only prayer and
asceticism but also the creation of sacred texts, manuscripts, and the
preservation of Christian learning. These monastic communities played a key
role in maintaining the Christian faith during the early medieval period,
particularly in Ireland.
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Departure for Scotland (563 AD):
- In 563 AD, Columba, along with a group of followers,
left Ireland and sailed across the Irish
Sea to found the famous Iona Abbey in Scotland.
This marked the beginning of his missionary work in
Scotland, where he would go on to convert the Pictish tribes to
Christianity.
- While Columba’s time on Inchmore Island was relatively
short, it was formative. It was here that he likely began to organize his
thoughts about spreading the Christian faith in neighboring lands. The
Celtic Christian tradition that Columba helped establish
in Iona was influenced by the practices and ideals that
developed on Inchmore Island.
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Legacy of Inchmore Island:
- After Columba’s departure, Inchmore Island gradually
lost its prominence, though it remained a part of the religious
landscape of early Irish Christianity. The exact date when the
abbey or monastic settlement was
abandoned is unclear, but it is likely that it faded in the centuries
following Columba's departure for Iona.
Key Dates:
- c. 521 AD: Saint Columba is born in Gartan,
County Donegal.
- c. 550 AD: Columba establishes a monastic
community on Inchmore Island, located in Lough
Ree in the Annaly region.
- 563 AD: Columba leaves Ireland for
Scotland, founding Iona Abbey and beginning his
missionary work.
Conclusion:
The Abbey on Inchmore Island is significant in Saint
Columba's early monastic life as the site where he began his religious
journey. Though there are no detailed records of the monastery’s specific operations,
the legacy of Inchmore Island as a place of monastic foundation and
spiritual development for Columba remains an important part of his life story. His time
here laid the groundwork for his later work in Iona, where he became
one of the most influential Christian missionaries in the early medieval period.
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